ELSE

Often you'd want to execute a statement if a certain condition is met, and a different statement if the condition is not met. This is what ELSE is for. ELSE extends an IF statement to execute a statement in case the expression in the IF statement evaluates to FALSE. For example, the following code would display 'a is bigger than b' if $a is bigger than $b, and 'a is NOT bigger than b' otherwise:

 
if ($a > $b) { 
    print "a is bigger than b"; 
} else { 
    print "a is NOT bigger than b"; 
}
     

The ELSE statement is only executed if the IF expression evaluated to FALSE, and if there were any ELSEIF expressions - only if they evaluated to FALSE as well (see below).